White, Pink & Brown Noise
These "colored" noises differ in their frequency distribution. White noise has equal energy across all frequencies, creating a consistent "hiss." Pink noise decreases power as frequency increases (1/f spectrum), producing a deeper, more balanced sound. Brown noise decreases even more steeply (1/fΒ²), creating a low rumble.
Research shows pink noise may be particularly beneficial for sleep. A 2012 study found that pink noise enhanced slow-wave sleep and improved memory consolidation in adults. For infants, the continuous nature of these sounds helps mask sudden environmental disturbances that might cause waking.